La Carlota is a municipality of small settlements, in the southern half of Spain near Córdoba. In 2005 it had 11,488 inhabitants, and in 2018 j…La Carlota is a municipality of small settlements, in the southern half of Spain near Córdoba. In 2005 it had 11,488 inhabitants, and in 2018 just over 14,000, all living in a predominantly rural area measuring some 80 square kilometres.