Physical geography and environmental geoscience encompass the study of Earth’s surface and the dynamic interactions among its spheres—the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere.

Geoscience data visualisation encompasses a suite of methods for transforming vast, heterogeneous earth-system datasets into intuitive graphical or interactive formats. Advances in remote sensing, ...

For years, scientists have been trying to understand the mechanisms behind the destruction of Earth’s cratons, but results have remained elusive. Now, in a Nature Geoscience study, researchers ...