Excessive gingival display, commonly known as a “gummy smile”, arises when more than 3 mm of gingival tissue is visible upon smiling. The condition has multifactorial aetiology, including vertical ...
The correction of a gummy smile, characterised by excessive display of gingival tissue during smiling, has evolved into a multidisciplinary field integrating surgical and non‐surgical interventions.
Cleft lip and palate surgery is a procedure that can correct a common birth irregularity. It’s typically performed in infancy and can correct issues with feeding, speech, and appearance. Share on ...