L5-S1 is the exact spot where the lumbar spine ends and the sacral spine begins ... cause of sciatica—a problem with the ...

Chronic sacral nerve stimulation has an important role in ... in median CCIS from 15 (range 13–18) at baseline to 5 (range 4–7) at the end of follow-up. The results were similar in all ...

As far we know, this is the first published tined lead implantation which was guided based on the surgical navigation and intraoperative O-arm images. The method is slightly more invasive than the ...

New research confirms that sacral ... deficient spinal inhibitory signals, which would suppress detrusor contractions by stimulating afferent anorectal branches of pelvic nerves, afferent sensory ...