Dynamic state estimation (DSE) is pivotal in ensuring the reliable and efficient operation of modern power systems. With increasing penetration of renewable energy sources and intermittent loads, ...

Kalman filtering remains a cornerstone of state estimation in stochastic systems, enabling the real‐time integration of noisy measurements into dynamic system models. Originally developed for linear ...

Energy storage systems, particularly batteries, are essential in modern energy infrastructure. They power devices such as portable electronics, electric vehicles, and grid storage systems. A key ...