Cross-Layer Transactions Interactions between the Bitcoin protocol layers are essential for the system’s functionality. Cross-layer transactions involve the movement of assets between layers.

2017 was the year crypto boomed. In 2018 it crashed. 2019 will be a year of recovery, where mid-layer protocols define new value.

The TCP protocol is associated with layer four, the transport layer. According to the model, this layer is responsible for reliable transfer of data between the end-to-end processes.

As crypto matures, investors are seeking clues from past tech booms to anticipate the next major trends or inflection points.

The TTE-Protocol Layer core, which is responsible for controlling the transmission of the time-triggered messages, forms the heart of the TTE-Protocol Layer. It is hardware- and operating ...

Layer 3 is not a feature add but a fundamental element of the blockchain architecture. It's what makes it scalable, secure, and future-proof.

A new bridged token from cross-chain protocol LayerZero is drawing criticism from nine protocols throughout the Ethereum ecosystem. A joint statement from Connext, Chainsafe, Sygma, LiFi, Socket ...

In this week's edition of The Protocol newsletter, we share a few trends stand out to close 2023: the proliferation of Ethereum layer-2 networks, the ascendancy of zero-knowledge cryptography and ...