Columbia University professors David A. Nadler and Michael L. Tushman developed the congruence model for businesses. This model offers a structured approach to analyzing the key drivers of ...

To understand how an organization functions, you must analyze its dynamics and performance. The benefit of using a congruence model for this analysis is that it divides the analysis into four parts ...

In the previous article, I talked about how the gap between ideals and reality is the cause of distress, and the difference ...

Thinking back to your childhood, you probably encountered someone who told you, “Do what I say, not what I do.” And chances are, there have been moments when you’ve done something similar. The world ...