In biopharmaceutical manufacturing the interactions between cells, nutrients, and reagents in culture determine product quality. The big challenge for process developers is modeling these complex ...

Using new tools to forecast ridership for better passenger rail planning. COVID-19 created a massive shift in ridership patterns, one that has not settled into its final new normal. This presents a ...

Semiconductor logic and memory technology development continues to push the limits of process complexity and cost, especially as the industry migrates to the 5 nm node and beyond. Optimization of the ...