As AI tools become increasingly prevalent in workplaces, understanding the social dynamics of AI adoption is crucial. Through four experiments with over 4,400 participants, we reveal a social penalty ...

Heterotrimeric G proteins act as molecular switches that control cellular responses to external signals. Small molecules that selectively inhibit these proteins are essential for studying their ...

This paper examines the relationship between democratization and the development of AI and information and communication technology (ICT). Our empirical evidence shows that in the past 10 y, the ...

The distribution of organisms throughout the world has been a subject of intense exploration since the seminal work of Alfred Russel Wallace. The intertwined roles among niche specializations, ...

In 2006, historian Jo Guldi recalled Google Books as nothing less than a revelation. The company had started digitizing millions of books from university and public libraries. With a single click, ...

Edited by Jiayang Li, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; received June 4, 2024; accepted January 24, 2025 ...

Edited by Philip N. Benfey, Duke University, Durham, NC, and approved July 21, 2020 (received for review March 30, 2020) ...

Giraffes congregate at the Copenhagen Zoo. The culling of a giraffe named Marius at this zoo in 2014 sparked a debate about the practice of euthanizing surplus animals at zoos. We argue that such ...

Contributed by Ching-Wu Chu, December 14, 2018 (sent for review November 14, 2018; reviewed by Ivan Bozovic and Liling Sun) ...

Toward the end of 2018, MIT neuroscientist Evelina Fedorenko started hearing about a new wave of “large language models” (or LLMs) coming out of the AI labs of Silicon Valley. But when Fedorenko saw ...

The generation of fusion kinases through gene rearrangement represents a primary mechanism of rearranged during transfection (RET) oncogenic conversion. The change of location, increased expression, ...

In contrast to most crops, Vitis vinifera benefited little from classical breeding due to their heterozygosis. Strikingly, the main cultivated grape varieties that we see today have remained the same ...