Henry VIII of England (1491–1547) was one of the most powerful and controversial monarchs in English history. He ruled during a time of intense political intrigue, religious upheaval, and royal excess. In his later years, Henry suffered from severe health problems, including a badly infected leg wound, which affected his mobility and temperament. Known for his six marriages, dramatic rages, and absolute authority, Henry’s court was a place of constant tension, where advisors, servants, and even